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The equivalent radius of an antenna conductor is defined as:〔E.A. Wolff, ''Antenna Analysis'', Chapter 3, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, Second Edition, 1966.〕 where denotes the conductor's circumference, is the length of the circumference, are vectors locating points along the circumference, and and are differentials segments along it. The equivalent radius allows the use of analytical formulas or computational or experimental data derived for antennas constructed from small conductors with uniform, ''circular'' cross-sections to be applied in the analysis of antennas constructed from small conductors with uniform, ''non-circular'' cross-sections. Here "small" means the largest dimension of the cross-section is much less than the wavelength . == Formulas == The following table lists equivalent radii for various conductor cross-sections derived assuming 1) all dimensions are much less than , 2) for cross-sections composed of multiple conductors, the distances between conductors are much greater than any single conductor dimension. The formula for the flat, infinitely thin conductor is a closed-form solution. Formulas for the square and triangular cross-sections follow from numerical evaluation of the double integral. \right\} |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Equilateral triangle, identical circular conductors | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Square, identical circular conductors | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Pentagon, identical circular conductors | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Hexagon, identical circular conductors | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 230px ! align="center"| Approximate cylinder, identical circular conductors, conductors uniformly spaced | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Flat conductor, infinitely thin | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Square conductor | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 200px ! align="center"| Equilateral triangle conductor | align="center"| |} 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Antenna equivalent radius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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